[SR-Users] evapi tcp parsing??

Daniel-Constantin Mierla miconda at gmail.com
Mon Sep 21 13:07:21 CEST 2015


Hello,

I pushed another commit to add more debug messages to see if the event
route is supposed to be executed or not. Can you run the tests again and
give again the log messages for missing event route executions?

Cheers,
Daniel

On 21/09/15 09:04, Jayesh Nambiar wrote:
> Hi Daniel,
> I have captured debug messages after testing with your latest commit
> on master. Once again, here's what I'm doing exactly for my test:
> 1) Use SIPp to send OPTIONS towards Kamailio.
> 2) On getting options send event as follows:
> evapi_async_relay("{\"event\":\"REGISTER\",\"tindex\":\"$T(id_index)\",\"tlabel\":\"$T(id_label)\",\"PhoneNumber\":\"$avp(phone_number)\",\"DeviceId\":\"$avp(device_id)\",\"CallId\":\"$ci\"}");
> 3) There's a client connected which listens for messages on this
> socket, parses the netstring, and sends same data back as netstring to
> Kamailio.
> 4) On the event_route[evapi:message-received, I do the following:
> xlog("L_INFO", "GOT [$evapi(msg)] from
> $evapi(srcaddr):$evapi(srcport)\n");
>     if($evapi(msg)=~"REGISTER" && $evapi(msg)=~"tindex") {
>       jansson_get_field("$evapi(msg)", "tlabel", "$var(tlabel)");
>     jansson_get_field("$evapi(msg)", "tindex", "$var(tindex)");
>       $var(t_index) = $(var(tindex){s.int <http://s.int>});
>     $var(t_label) = $(var(tlabel){s.int <http://s.int>});
>       t_continue('$var(t_index)', '$var(t_label)', 'REGISTER_RESPONSE');
>     exit;
>     }
> 5) On route[REGISTER_RESPONSE], I send 200 OK to SIPp
>
> Now here are detailed logs for which neither SIPp didnt get a response
> nor the GOT [$evapi(msg)] from $evapi(srcaddr):$evapi(srcport)\n");
> got logged in the syslog:
>
> First Event:
> DEBUG: evapi [evapi_dispatch.c:598]: evapi_relay(): relaying event
> data
> [{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"26266","tlabel":"587925078","PhoneNumber":"21956","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"23021-12910 at 198.24.63.39
> <mailto:23021-12910 at 198.24.63.39>"}] (146)
> DEBUG: evapi [evapi_dispatch.c:623]: evapi_relay(): sending
> [0x7f132588de68]
> [146:{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"26266","tlabel":"587925078","PhoneNumber":"21956","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"23021-12910 at 198.24.63.39
> <mailto:23021-12910 at 198.24.63.39>"},] (151)
>
> DEBUG: evapi [evapi_dispatch.c:488]: evapi_recv_notify(): received
> [0x7f132588de68]
> [146:{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"26266","tlabel":"587925078","PhoneNumber":"21956","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"23021-12910 at 198.24.63.39
> <mailto:23021-12910 at 198.24.63.39>"},] (151)
> NOTICE: evapi [evapi_dispatch.c:290]: evapi_recv_client(): {0}
> [198.24.63.45:48881 <http://198.24.63.45:48881>] - received
> [146:{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"26266","tlabel":"587925078","PhoneNumber":"21956","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"23021-12910 at 198.24.63.39
> <mailto:23021-12910 at 198.24.63.39>"},] (151) (18)
>
> Second Event:
> DEBUG: evapi [evapi_dispatch.c:598]: evapi_relay(): relaying event
> data
> [{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"32244","tlabel":"1637923412","PhoneNumber":"25597","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"27182-12910 at 198.24.63.39
> <mailto:27182-12910 at 198.24.63.39>"}] (147)
>   DEBUG: evapi [evapi_dispatch.c:623]: evapi_relay(): sending
> [0x7f1325884410]
> [147:{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"32244","tlabel":"1637923412","PhoneNumber":"25597","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"27182-12910 at 198.24.63.39
> <mailto:27182-12910 at 198.24.63.39>"},] (152)
>
>   DEBUG: evapi [evapi_dispatch.c:488]: evapi_recv_notify(): received
> [0x7f1325884410]
> [147:{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"32244","tlabel":"1637923412","PhoneNumber":"25597","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"27182-12910 at 198.24.63.39
> <mailto:27182-12910 at 198.24.63.39>"},] (152)
>   NOTICE: evapi [evapi_dispatch.c:290]: evapi_recv_client(): {0}
> [198.24.63.45:48881 <http://198.24.63.45:48881>] - received
> [147:{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"32244","tlabel":"1637923412","PhoneNumber":"25597","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"27182-12910 at 198.24.63.39
> <mailto:27182-12910 at 198.24.63.39>"},] (152) (85)
>
> I had three such events which got missed out of some 25000 odd
> messages sent from SIPp. Other major difference that I see in the
> debug logs for problematic events are that there is a positive number
> in the second parentheses of evapi_recv_client() function. For the
> events that were invoked successfully the value of second parentheses
> is 0 for evapi_recv_client() function. Hope the debugging helps.
>
> Debug log for a successful event:
> DEBUG: evapi [evapi_dispatch.c:598]: evapi_relay(): relaying event
> data
> [{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"22127","tlabel":"1896682192","PhoneNumber":"73168","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"49957-13056 at 198.24.63.39
> <mailto:49957-13056 at 198.24.63.39>"}] (147)
>   DEBUG: evapi [evapi_dispatch.c:623]: evapi_relay(): sending
> [0x7f132568e850]
> [147:{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"22127","tlabel":"1896682192","PhoneNumber":"73168","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"49957-13056 at 198.24.63.39
> <mailto:49957-13056 at 198.24.63.39>"},] (152)
>
>   DEBUG: evapi [evapi_dispatch.c:488]: evapi_recv_notify(): received
> [0x7f132568e850]
> [147:{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"22127","tlabel":"1896682192","PhoneNumber":"73168","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"49957-13056 at 198.24.63.39
> <mailto:49957-13056 at 198.24.63.39>"},] (152)
>   NOTICE: evapi [evapi_dispatch.c:290]: evapi_recv_client(): {0}
> [198.24.63.45:48881 <http://198.24.63.45:48881>] - received
> [147:{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"22127","tlabel":"1896682192","PhoneNumber":"73168","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"49957-13056 at 198.24.63.39
> <mailto:49957-13056 at 198.24.63.39>"},] (152) (0)
>
> Thanks,
>
> - Jayesh
> On Sat, Sep 19, 2015 at 3:55 AM Daniel-Constantin Mierla
> <miconda at gmail.com <mailto:miconda at gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     I pushed a commit to add more debug message while processing
>     received data. You can use debugger module to set a higher debug
>     level for evapi module in order to see what happens.
>
>     I checked the netstring packet size and it is invalid (unless
>     email stripped some white chars there) -- for example in:
>
>
>     145:{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"55567","tlabel":"627458699","PhoneNumber":"20711","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"21225-3848 at 5.6.7.8"
>     <mailto:21225-3848 at 5.6.7.8>},
>
>     the size is 141, not 145 -- it looks like the size includes the
>     size itself plus the delimiters ':,'. The size is only the
>     effective data, see:
>
>     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netstring
>
>     If evapi gets a packet with an invalid size, then it discards the
>     buffer content.
>
>     See if the app on the other side of evapi connection builds
>     netstrings with wrong size.
>
>     Cheers,
>     Daniel
>
>
>     On 18/09/15 23:19, Jayesh Nambiar wrote:
>>     Here are the tests that I did:
>>
>>     With the patch applied, I see that Kamailio is invoking event
>>     individually for each netstring even when they come in different
>>     chunks. But I did see instances where when there were complete
>>     netstrings in a single chunk; kamailio did not raise an event for
>>     them. Here's the illustration:
>>
>>     T 1.2.3.4:48873 <http://1.2.3.4:48873> -> 5.6.7.8:3927
>>     <http://5.6.7.8:3927> [AP]
>>     146:{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"16916","tlabel":"1753048277","PhoneNumber":"20708","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"21220-3848 at 5.6.7.8
>>     <mailto:21220-3848 at 5.6.7.8>"},144:{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"7954","tlabel":"254315075","PhoneNumber":"20709","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"21223-3848 at 5.6.7.8
>>     <mailto:21223-3848 at 5.6.7.8>"},145:{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"64529","tlabel":"599481568","PhoneNumber":"20709","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"21222-3848 at 5.6.7.8
>>     <mailto:21222-3848 at 5.6.7.8>"},145:{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"46605","tlabel":"112015324","PhoneNumber":"20710","DeviceId"
>>                                                                      
>>                                                                      
>>                                                                        
>>
>>     T 1.2.3.4:48873 <http://1.2.3.4:48873> -> 5.6.7.8:3927
>>     <http://5.6.7.8:3927> [AP]
>>       :"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"21224-3848 at 5.6.7.8
>>     <mailto:21224-3848 at 5.6.7.8>"},
>>
>>     *The above two chunks contain 4 proper netstrings where the
>>     second chunk contains part of the 4th netstring. In this case
>>     Evapi properly raised 4 individual events.*
>>
>>     1.2.3.4:48873 <http://1.2.3.4:48873> -> 5.6.7.8:3927
>>     <http://5.6.7.8:3927> [AP]
>>      
>>     145:{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"55567","tlabel":"627458699","PhoneNumber":"20711","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"21225-3848 at 5.6.7.8
>>     <mailto:21225-3848 at 5.6.7.8>"},143:{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"28682","tlabel":"9676691","PhoneNumber":"20712","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"21226-3848 at 5.6.7.8
>>     <mailto:21226-3848 at 5.6.7.8>"},
>>
>>     *This above chunk contains two complete netstrings but Kamailio
>>     never raised events for these two netstrings.*
>>     *
>>     *
>>     For the events that were not raised I see proper Kamailio Logs
>>     which is:
>>     evapi_recv_client(): {0} [1.2.3.4:48873 <http://1.2.3.4:48873>] -
>>     received
>>     [145:{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"55567","tlabel":"627458699","PhoneNumber":"20711","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"21225-3848 at 5.6.7.8
>>     <mailto:21225-3848 at 5.6.7.8>"},143:{"event":"REGISTER","tindex":"28682","tlabel":"9676691","PhoneNumber":"20712","DeviceId":"abcd1234abcd1234","CallId":"21226-3848 at 5.6.7.8
>>     <mailto:21226-3848 at 5.6.7.8>"},]
>>     *
>>     *
>>     But I don't see the logs that I've written in the script after
>>     the event was raised, which means Kamailio did not invoke events
>>     for these two netstrings.
>>
>>     So in my tests, out of 27232 messages sent, there were
>>     approximately 27 messages for which the events were not raised by
>>     Evapi. The rate of messages started at 500cps and I stopped after
>>     I saw missed events at around 1200cps.
>>
>>     Thanks, and do let me know for any further tests or information
>>     required about the same.
>>
>>     - Jayesh
>>     *
>>     *
>>
>>
>>     On Fri, Sep 18, 2015 at 2:55 PM, Jayesh Nambiar
>>     <jayesh1017 at gmail.com <mailto:jayesh1017 at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>>         Will have this tested by tomorrow and will get back to you.
>>         Thanks.
>>
>>         - Jayesh
>>
>>         On Fri, Sep 18, 2015 at 1:41 PM, Daniel-Constantin Mierla
>>         <miconda at gmail.com <mailto:miconda at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>>             Hello,
>>
>>             I just pushed a patch to master branch that should cope
>>             with partial data received on tcp connection. No time to
>>             test at all, therefore any feedback will be appreciated.
>>
>>             Cheers,
>>             Daniel
>>
>>
>>             On 15/09/15 14:52, Daniel-Constantin Mierla wrote:
>>>             Hello,
>>>
>>>             I will look if there are options in libev to buffer data
>>>             or try to implement a buffering mechanism locally for
>>>             such cases.
>>>
>>>             Cheers,
>>>             Daniel
>>>
>>>             On 14/09/15 23:00, Jayesh Nambiar wrote:
>>>>             Hello Daniel,
>>>>             After further testing with evapi module, I figured that
>>>>             when Netstrings are used, an event route is invoked
>>>>             individually for each message even if if multiple
>>>>             netstring messages are received in a single TCP packet.
>>>>             But this doesn't work effectively when a single proper
>>>>             message is split-up in two packets. For Example, if a
>>>>             message arrives as:
>>>>             12:Hello World!, 12:Hello World!, 12:Hello World! in a
>>>>             single packet, kamailio properly invokes the event
>>>>             route "evapi:message-received" thrice for every
>>>>             individual proper netstring message. 
>>>>             But if the first packet contains:
>>>>             12:Hello World!, 12:Hello
>>>>             And Second Packet contains:
>>>>              World!, 12:Hello World!
>>>>             the event route is invoked only once !!
>>>>
>>>>             The above pattern is very much possible while sending
>>>>             and receiving packets over TCP Socket. Our tests for
>>>>             receiving an approximately 150 byte message over evapi
>>>>             socket at the rate of roughly 1000cps causes a lot of
>>>>             real events to be missed because of the above problem.
>>>>             You can never be sure when TCP will split messages in
>>>>             different chunks.
>>>>             This definitely looks like a bug which makes it not
>>>>             very reliable at large scale deployments. Would really
>>>>             appreciate your inputs on this. Thanks;
>>>>
>>>>             - Jayesh
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>             On Thu, Sep 10, 2015 at 4:01 PM, Jayesh Nambiar
>>>>             <jayesh1017 at gmail.com <mailto:jayesh1017 at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>                 Hi Daniel,
>>>>                 Thanks for the quick response. So if I do not use
>>>>                 Netstrings, does Kamailio allow me to create a
>>>>                 custom logic in the script. For eg. if I decide to
>>>>                 use newline as a delimiter, can I keep buffering
>>>>                 the message until I encounter the delimiter from
>>>>                 the event route and then execute whatever I have to
>>>>                 within the script??
>>>>
>>>>                 Thanks,
>>>>
>>>>                 - Jayesh
>>>>
>>>>                 On Thu, Sep 10, 2015 at 1:29 PM, Daniel-Constantin
>>>>                 Mierla <miconda at gmail.com
>>>>                 <mailto:miconda at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>                     Hello,
>>>>
>>>>                     tcb is stream protocol and several messages can
>>>>                     be queued on the pipe at the same time. That is
>>>>                     the reason for netstring format, to be able to
>>>>                     easily detect the boundaries of each message.
>>>>                     If netstring format is enabled and kamailio
>>>>                     receives several messages at once, it splits
>>>>                     them and for each is executing the event route.
>>>>
>>>>                     If netstring format is not used, the kamailio
>>>>                     is executing the event route with the entire
>>>>                     content that was read at once from the tcp
>>>>                     connection.
>>>>
>>>>                     Cheers,
>>>>                     Daniel
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>                     On 09/09/15 22:01, Jayesh Nambiar wrote:
>>>>>                     Hello,
>>>>>                     I'm exploring the evapi module for my kamailio
>>>>>                     to interface with an external node.js app for
>>>>>                     third party stuff like AAA, billing engine
>>>>>                     tasks, notifications and so on. I followed and
>>>>>                     took some ideas from the rtjson and evapi
>>>>>                     tutorial found
>>>>>                     here(http://kb.asipto.com/kamailio:k43-async-sip-routing-nodejs)
>>>>>                     to build the node.js app consuming events.
>>>>>                     When I stress tested the scenario using SIPp
>>>>>                     and tried sending a lot of events at
>>>>>                     300-350cps from Kamailio, I noticed that at
>>>>>                     times the client is receiving 2-3 events in a
>>>>>                     single message together although I do
>>>>>                     event_sync_relay once per SIP message received
>>>>>                     and have netstrings enabled. I believe this is
>>>>>                     a typical behavior of TCP and needs to be
>>>>>                     handled by the client using some kind of
>>>>>                     Netstring handler. Please correct me if I'm wrong.
>>>>>                     And hence I'd like to know what particularly
>>>>>                     needs to be taken care of while writing a
>>>>>                     client that is listening for events on raw tcp
>>>>>                     socket and how does kamailio handle this
>>>>>                     situation while receiving messages over TCP
>>>>>                     socket?? Does kamailio recognize the end of
>>>>>                     netstring properly on evapi:message-received
>>>>>                     and give exactly one message to take care of
>>>>>                     on every "message-received" event or should
>>>>>                     that be handled in the script somewhere !!
>>>>>                     I also referred cgrates client over evapi
>>>>>                     example which is written in GO, but I couldnt
>>>>>                     find them handling TCP streams clearly either.
>>>>>                     I'd really appreciate some expert suggestion
>>>>>                     here to make an informed decision on using the
>>>>>                     evapi module for a large scale solution.
>>>>>
>>>>>                     Thanks,
>>>>>
>>>>>                     - Jayesh
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>                     _______________________________________________
>>>>>                     SIP Express Router (SER) and Kamailio (OpenSER) - sr-users mailing list
>>>>>                     sr-users at lists.sip-router.org
>>>>>                     <mailto:sr-users at lists.sip-router.org>
>>>>>                     http://lists.sip-router.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
>>>>
>>>>                     -- 
>>>>                     Daniel-Constantin Mierla
>>>>                     http://twitter.com/#!/miconda
>>>>                     <http://twitter.com/#%21/miconda> - http://www.linkedin.com/in/miconda
>>>>                     Book: SIP Routing With Kamailio - http://www.asipto.com
>>>>                     Kamailio Advanced Training, Sep 28-30, 2015, in Berlin - http://asipto.com/u/kat
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>                     _______________________________________________
>>>>                     SIP Express Router (SER) and Kamailio (OpenSER)
>>>>                     - sr-users mailing list
>>>>                     sr-users at lists.sip-router.org
>>>>                     <mailto:sr-users at lists.sip-router.org>
>>>>                     http://lists.sip-router.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>             -- 
>>>             Daniel-Constantin Mierla
>>>             http://twitter.com/#!/miconda
>>>             <http://twitter.com/#%21/miconda> - http://www.linkedin.com/in/miconda
>>>             Book: SIP Routing With Kamailio - http://www.asipto.com
>>>             Kamailio Advanced Training, Sep 28-30, 2015, in Berlin - http://asipto.com/u/kat
>>
>>             -- 
>>             Daniel-Constantin Mierla
>>             http://twitter.com/#!/miconda
>>             <http://twitter.com/#%21/miconda> - http://www.linkedin.com/in/miconda
>>             Book: SIP Routing With Kamailio - http://www.asipto.com
>>             Kamailio Advanced Training, Sep 28-30, 2015, in Berlin - http://asipto.com/u/kat
>>
>>
>>
>
>     -- 
>     Daniel-Constantin Mierla
>     http://twitter.com/#!/miconda <http://twitter.com/#%21/miconda> - http://www.linkedin.com/in/miconda
>     Book: SIP Routing With Kamailio - http://www.asipto.com
>     Kamailio Advanced Training, Sep 28-30, 2015, in Berlin - http://asipto.com/u/kat
>

-- 
Daniel-Constantin Mierla
http://twitter.com/#!/miconda - http://www.linkedin.com/in/miconda
Book: SIP Routing With Kamailio - http://www.asipto.com
Kamailio Advanced Training, Sep 28-30, 2015, in Berlin - http://asipto.com/u/kat

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