[SR-Users] linphone & presence_xml ERROR

Pali Rohár pali.rohar at gmail.com
Tue Jun 26 18:43:48 CEST 2018


Hi! Thank you very much for hints. I was able to fix those invalid XML
bodies produced by Linphone by following kamailio.cfg code:

  # Fix invalid XML produced by Linphone
  if(has_body("application/pidf+xml") && search_hf("User-Agent", "Linphone", "a")) {
          subst_body('/(<presence.*entity=".*)<(sip:.*)>(".*>)/\1<\2>\3/g');
          subst_body('/(<contact[^>]*>.*)<(sip:.*)>(.*<\/contact>)/\1<\2>\3/g');
          msg_apply_changes();
  }

I put it into "route[PRESENCE]" section inside "if(is_method("PUBLISH")) {".

It is a hack, but it is working fine. Linphone now can show online
status correctly.

On Tuesday 26 June 2018 10:45:07 Daniel-Constantin Mierla wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> if you want to try to fix it inside kamailio.cfg, look at the
> subst/replace functions from textops module and once those operations
> are done, do msg_apply_changes() from textopsx module.
> 
> Cheers,
> Daniel
> 
> 
> On 25.06.18 16:03, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > Ah, seems you are right. It is invalid XML. I have not spotted that when
> > doing packet dumps.
> >
> > So I would report bug to linphone project. I (as a user) have no control
> > on what linphone SIP client send to server...
> >
> > It looks like that linphone forgot to encode entity="..." and content of
> > <contact>. Is there any way to "fix" these two problems in kamailio
> > server? Probably as doing some replace filter in kamailio config file
> > for incoming packets?
> >
> > Because current version of linphone is widely used and it would take
> > time if linphone fixes this issue and users updates current broken
> > version.
> >
> > On Monday 25 June 2018 15:47:19 Daniel-Constantin Mierla wrote:
> >> Hello,
> >>
> >> the error is printed because the parsing of the XML body in PUBLISH
> >> fails -- an invalid XML document. Quickly looking at it:
> >>
> >>
> >> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
> >>         <presence xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf"
> >> xmlns:dm="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf:data-model"
> >> xmlns:rpid="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf:rpid" entity="User <sip:USER at HOST>">
> >>         <tuple id="sg89ae">
> >>         <status><basic>closed</basic></status>
> >>         <contact priority="0.8">User <sip:USER at HOST></contact>
> >>         </tuple>
> >>         </presence>
> >>
> >>
> >> the issue likely is the content of the <contact>...</contact>, it has
> >> <sip:...> which is an opening tag from XML point of view. Either encode
> >> < and > there, or put the sip address without them.
> >>
> >> Cheers,
> >> Daniel
> >>
> >> On 23.06.18 22:21, Pali Rohár wrote:
> >>> Hi!
> >>>
> >>> I'm using linphone 3.6.1 as SIP client and Kamailio 4.4.4 as proxy
> >>> server and registrar.
> >>>
> >>> And every time I try to change online status (presence) in linphone
> >>> client, I see following error messages in kamailio server log:
> >>>
> >>> ERROR: presence_xml [add_events.c:167]: xml_publ_handl(): bad body format
> >>> ERROR: presence [publish.c:443]: handle_publish(): in event specific publish handling
> >>> ERROR: tm [t_reply.c:533]: _reply_light(): ERROR: _reply_light: can't generate 500 reply when a final 415 was sent out
> >>> ERROR: sl [sl.c:269]: send_reply(): failed to reply stateful (tm)
> >>> ERROR: presence [utils_func.c:146]: send_error_reply(): sending 500 Server Internal Error reply
> >>> ERROR: presence [publish.c:492]: handle_publish(): failed to send error reply
> >>>
> >>> So it looks like kamailio is not able to parse presence change which is
> >>> linphone doing. I captured traffic via tcpdump what linphone sends:
> >>>
> >>> 21:58:58.704792 IP (tos 0x68, ttl 64, id 64109, offset 0, flags [DF], proto UDP (17), length 32)
> >>>     LINPHONE_IP_ADDRESS.5060 > KAMAILIO_IP_ADDRESS.5060: SIP
> >>> 21:58:58.704919 IP (tos 0x68, ttl 64, id 64110, offset 0, flags [DF], proto UDP (17), length 752)
> >>>     LINPHONE_IP_ADDRESS.5060 > KAMAILIO_IP_ADDRESS.5060: SIP, length: 724
> >>>         PUBLISH sip:USER at HOST SIP/2.0
> >>>         Via: SIP/2.0/UDP LINPHONE_IP_ADDRESS:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bK2049418743
> >>>         From: User <sip:USER at HOST>;tag=184282924
> >>>         To: User <sip:USER at HOST>
> >>>         Call-ID: 1435474953
> >>>         CSeq: 26 PUBLISH
> >>>         Content-Type: application/pidf+xml
> >>>         Max-Forwards: 70
> >>>         User-Agent: Linphone/3.6.1 (eXosip2/4.1.0)
> >>>         Expires: 600
> >>>         Event: presence
> >>>         Content-Length:   353
> >>>
> >>>         <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
> >>>         <presence xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf" xmlns:dm="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf:data-model" xmlns:rpid="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf:rpid" entity="User <sip:USER at HOST>">
> >>>         <tuple id="sg89ae">
> >>>         <status><basic>closed</basic></status>
> >>>         <contact priority="0.8">User <sip:USER at HOST></contact>
> >>>         </tuple>
> >>>         </presence>
> >>> 21:58:58.710097 IP (tos 0x10, ttl 53, id 10255, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 473)
> >>>     KAMAILIO_IP_ADDRESS.5060 > LINPHONE_IP_ADDRESS.5060: SIP, length: 445
> >>>         SIP/2.0 407 Proxy Authentication Required
> >>>         Via: SIP/2.0/UDP LINPHONE_IP_ADDRESS:5060;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK2049418743;received=EXTERNAL_IP_ADDRESS
> >>>         From: User <sip:USER at HOST>;tag=184282924
> >>>         To: User <sip:USER at HOST>;tag=515cb47c4c34ffa85b598d6b25676122.744d
> >>>         Call-ID: 1435474953
> >>>         CSeq: 26 PUBLISH
> >>>         Proxy-Authenticate: Digest realm="HOST", nonce="NONCE"
> >>>         Server: kamailio (4.4.4 (x86_64/linux))
> >>>         Content-Length: 0
> >>>
> >>> 21:58:58.718147 IP (tos 0x68, ttl 64, id 64111, offset 0, flags [DF], proto UDP (17), length 940)
> >>>     LINPHONE_IP_ADDRESS.5060 > KAMAILIO_IP_ADDRESS.5060: SIP, length: 912
> >>>         PUBLISH sip:USER at HOST SIP/2.0
> >>>         Via: SIP/2.0/UDP LINPHONE_IP_ADDRESS:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bK1165141043
> >>>         From: User <sip:USER at HOST>;tag=184282924
> >>>         To: User <sip:USER at HOST>
> >>>         Call-ID: 1435474953
> >>>         CSeq: 27 PUBLISH
> >>>         Proxy-Authorization: Digest username="USER", realm="HOST", nonce="NONCE", uri="sip:USER at HOST", response="RESP", algorithm=MD5
> >>>         Content-Type: application/pidf+xml
> >>>         Max-Forwards: 70
> >>>         User-Agent: Linphone/3.6.1 (eXosip2/4.1.0)
> >>>         Expires: 600
> >>>         Event: presence
> >>>         Content-Length:   353
> >>>
> >>>         <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
> >>>         <presence xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf" xmlns:dm="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf:data-model" xmlns:rpid="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf:rpid" entity="User <sip:USER at HOST>">
> >>>         <tuple id="sg89ae">
> >>>         <status><basic>closed</basic></status>
> >>>         <contact priority="0.8">User <sip:USER at HOST></contact>
> >>>         </tuple>
> >>>         </presence>
> >>>
> >>> 21:58:58.781668 IP (tos 0x10, ttl 53, id 10259, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 380)
> >>>     KAMAILIO_IP_ADDRESS.5060 > LINPHONE_IP_ADDRESS.5060: SIP, length: 352
> >>>         SIP/2.0 415 Unsupported media type
> >>>         Via: SIP/2.0/UDP LINPHONE_IP_ADDRESS:5060;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK1165141043;received=EXTERNAL_IP_ADDRESS
> >>>         From: User <sip:USER at HOST>;tag=184282924
> >>>         To: User <sip:USER at HOST>;tag=97d8e785fdf42bf9622a64c13c504961-3901
> >>>         Call-ID: 1435474953
> >>>         CSeq: 27 PUBLISH
> >>>         Server: kamailio (4.4.4 (x86_64/linux))
> >>>         Content-Length: 0
> >>>
> >>> I replaced ip addresses in packets by KAMAILIO_IP_ADDRESS,
> >>> LINPHONE_IP_ADDRESS and EXTERNAL_IP_ADDRESS strings and also SIP account
> >>> by USER at HOST. Maybe it helps you.
> >>>
> >>> Any idea why kamailio refuse presence update and reports those error
> >>> into error log?
> >>>
> >>> Or is there any special setting which is needed for linphone or other
> >>> SIP clients for online status / presence support?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List
> >>> sr-users at lists.kamailio.org
> >>> https://lists.kamailio.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
> 

-- 
Pali Rohár
pali.rohar at gmail.com
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